The Black Teacher Who Wasn’t

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As a young white woman from the suburbs, I knew I was going to experience some culture shock as I began my teaching career in one of the more violent low-income areas of Oakland. The town I grew up in was different from where I went to college, but they had important qualities in common. Both were strongly middle class, had a clear agricultural focus, a vast white majority and a significant but well-hidden Spanish-speaking minority. I hadn’t realized how comfortable I was in those environments until I was faced with the reality of inner-city Oakland. 

So I had a lot to learn.

One of many confusing experiences took place early on in the school year. Alvin informed me that he had “stood up” for me at recess because, “Some kids was talking bad about you. They was saying you was white.” He explained how he indignantly informed them that I was not white, but black, just like him. He reassured me, “You’s black. You’s just light-skinded.” I paused and told him that I was, in fact, white, and that those kids were correct. He looked at me in disbelief and said slowly, “I’m a have to think about this…” He never said another word about it—to me anyway.

After I recovered, my first thought was that this would be quite a story for my friends. To give you a mental picture, I am on the pale side of white. Red hair and freckles run in my family. But similar conversations with other students gradually opened my eyes to what was going on. Oakland and its school district are both still very segregated. Although the city has many diverse neighborhoods, the “flatlands” are what most people imagine when they think of Oakland. This area, primarily black and Latino, is known for violence and crime. Most of my students never had a white classmate, nor had their parents. While there were always a handful of white teachers at the school, few stayed long. None lived in the community.

On another occasion, a girl in my class informed me that there were “three kinds of kids: black, Chinese, and Mexican.” I asked her about white kids and she said, “Silly, ain’t no white kids! Just white teachers!” White people lived in the hills or on TV and had very little to do with these kids. As strange as it was to me, it made more sense for my kids to believe that I was not white than it did to believe that a white person really loved them.

Before moving I moved to Oakland, I had never given much thought to racism or race relations. I hadn’t had to. Now I was realizing that not only did racism and segregation still exist, these issues were far more complicated and entrenched than I had ever imagined. These two conversations were a brief introduction to what would become a greater awareness—one that changed how I live my life. Working in an environment that was unfamiliar, almost foreign, to me was exhausting and frightening, and nothing in my training had prepared me for it. At the same time, I learned an enormous amount about similarities and differences among people. I am now someone who can grow with the help of that knowledge.

Harris is an elementary school teacher, tutor and volunteer in California.

Comments

I'm also an Oakland teacher,

Submitted by Mark on 7 June 2011 - 3:10pm.

I'm also an Oakland teacher, and I've had similar experiences (though not quite as striking). I'm a Jew of swarthy Eastern European descent, and I've been mistaken for a Latino several times. It's also interesting that kids who like me are often very quick to put Jews into the "non-white" box once they develop any understanding of the history of the Jewish people.

Brownwyn, Your account is so

Submitted by Cindy on 7 June 2011 - 3:13pm.

Brownwyn,
Your account is so astounding (to me in my naivety) and so wonderfully crafted, I can only hope you consider writing more about your experiences as a teacher - maybe a book? I would like the first copy. Thank you.

ME TOO! I WANT THE SECOND

Submitted by susan on 7 June 2011 - 3:45pm.

ME TOO! I WANT THE SECOND COPY!!!!!

thanks for the encouragement!

Submitted by Bronwyn on 8 June 2011 - 10:03pm.

thanks for the encouragement! I'd LOVE to write a book. You can see more at http://www.tigerthegecko.blogspot.com.

I think this account has been

Submitted by Kate on 7 June 2011 - 8:37pm.

I think this account has been published before, it sounds very similar to an essay in the book Voices of Diversity, which I read in one of my teaching classes.

I have never published it

Submitted by Bronwyn on 8 June 2011 - 10:04pm.

I have never published it anywhere other than (in a different form) on my blog. I wonder if anyone has had a similar experience. I'd like to check out that book you mentioned. Thanks for reading!

I'd LOVE to write a book.

Submitted by Bronwyn on 8 June 2011 - 10:02pm.

I'd LOVE to write a book. You can see more at http://www.tigerthegecko.blogspot.com. I'm not at all sure how to get a publisher but it is my dream one day.

Amazing. Im a black woman who

Submitted by susan on 7 June 2011 - 3:49pm.

Amazing. Im a black woman who is immodestly stating the fact that Im pretty. Im always asked or at times TOLD (by complete strangers) that I have variously Arabic or Italian blood in me - but I dont - I am 100% black sub saharan African. I know this because I spent 10 years in my country of origin and my relatives would know if we had a non-black ancestor. My sister is lighter skinned than I and we always get asked whether we 'have the same mother and same father.' Yes we do. It's weird, this topic race.

It is interesting that the

Submitted by Oh Will on 8 June 2011 - 9:29am.

It is interesting that the students in Oakland assume that a white teacher is black; because who else would work at their school. A beautiful black women could not possibly be "all" black if she is pretty, with long hair and articulate.
Many black americans still struggle with the psychological chains of slavery which is inherited by their children.
Sadly, society is still inhibited because of the days of slavery. As we work tirelessly; some more than others to eliminate the chains, racism and discrimination takes on new faces day after day.
Our children need to believe that everything other than us is not better also that there are still a few good folk out there willing to educate and nurture them as children and people.

May the blessings continue to flow.

I actually interpreted this

Submitted by Patricia on 8 June 2011 - 11:28am.

I actually interpreted this differently, not that only black teachers would teach at a black school, but that, since the boy connected to his teacher and stood up for her, he thought she was black (good or "one of us") vs. white (bad, or at least not "one of us"). As a Spanish speaking non-hispanic, I have had students say, "I don't think of you as white; I think of you as Mexican." It is intended and taken as a compliment and yet it is sad that we can't each claim our own ethnicity and still be "one of us," members of the human race.

My interpretation was not

Submitted by Nicole on 11 June 2011 - 11:10am.

My interpretation was not that the students had a difficult time understanding or accepting that a teacher of a different race enjoyed them and wanted to help them, but that the "us vs them' mentality is so ingrained early on that they had a difficult time distinguishing someone "on their side" as still being different from them. Also, being called white by non-whites or so-called "acting white" (even when one IS "white") can have as much of a derogatory meaning as being called a racial slur by a different race than the slur implies. I didn't pick this up as the boy's accurate feelings while he defended his teacher on the playground, but the fact that it WAS a defense instead of just a discussion or argument shows the power of the implications of "being white." Part of why he was confused may have been that "white" people aren't "supposed" to act kind and seem like they truly care, but rather that "white" people generally disregard them, take advantage of or exploit them, patronize or belittle or objectify them, or maltreat or debase them.

On another topic, I wish very much that children were taught what being white means, and how that meaning changes over time. Recently enough that people alive in our country can still remember this, for example, Irish and Polish immigrants and descendents were not considered "white" because of the areas they or their ancestors emigrated from, despite the light skin. "Irish need not apply" was as common as "Negroes need not apply" in store windows advertising for help wanted, and Polack is still considered an offensive ethnic slur despite being a neutral term throughout the 1800s and simply implying Polish descent. "White" and light skinned ethnicity may seem to have the same meaning in our country's current culture, but it hasn't always been that way and it isn't that way across the globe. I tell people not that I am white, but that most of my ancestors are of European descent. Even this doesn't accurately imply that I am "white," since non-light skinned people obiviously live in Europe! But, without needing to list the multitude of countries making up my ancestry, "of European descent" is at least more accurate than 'white."

I am a White woman who grew

Submitted by Cynthia on 7 June 2011 - 6:24pm.

I am a White woman who grew up in upper middle class suburbs of NY and LA. I have been teaching middle school in the San Francisco Bay Area for 19 years. The majority of the student population in these schools has been Latino. Early in my career, I was told I was to teach an elective in addition to the ESL classes on my schedule. When I asked about the curriculum, I was told, "Whatever you want it to be." I chose to teach an Ethnic Studies course. My heritage is English, Irish, Scottish, and German. However, several students were convinced my mother was Mexican because I spoke Spanish and taught about the shared history of Mexico and the United States. I was surprised when I taught about the history of slavery, Jim Crow laws, and the Civil Rights Movement in the United States to have a student ask if my mother was Black. It took some time to convince the student I was White. "How come you know so much about this then?" I found it a sad commentary on our society that students had such difficulty wrapping their minds around the idea that a person of one race/ethnicity would have a genuine interest and desire to learn about the culture and people of a different race/ethnicity. Note: I was always asked if my mother was of a different race/ethnicity, never my father.

I taught school on a pacific

Submitted by Beth Nepaial on 7 June 2011 - 8:06pm.

I taught school on a pacific island for 18 years. The kids were fascinated with the freckles on my arms, and sometimes small children tried to brush them off. One 5th grader asked me very quizzically when I was going to turn brown like him. I laughed a big belly laugh and told him that was one of the sweetest things anyone had ever asked me!